Faces of Cancer

CT Solid Homogeneous Enhancement

CT of an Enhancing, Hyperdense, Renal Nodule
CT through the kidneys reveal a hyperdense nodule that measured 56.HU. Following contrast, the density of the nodule increased to 101.8 HU. An enhancing mass in the kidney is highly suspicious for a renal cell carcinoma
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 135674

CT Solid Heterogeneous  Enhancement

Axial CT – Unilateral Solid Mass in the Kidney
Axial CT through the mid kidneys in a patient with hematuria shows a 2cms heterogeneously enhancing mass on the anterior lip of the right kidney. The most likely diagnosis is a renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 130186

CT Heterogeneous Enhancement and Calcification

Large Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) with calcification and thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net

CT and US – Solid Mass with Calcification 

Exophytic Renal cell Carcinoma (RCC) with Dystrophic Calcification
Ashley Davidoff MD

CT Solid Mass with Heterogeneous  Components
Solid Cystic and Calcified

Bosniak IV Renal Cyst on CT
CT of the upper abdomen in axial projection shows a complex cyst in the left upper pole (yellow arrowhead), coarse rounded calcifications along septations (white arrowhead) and a soft tissue nodule (green arrowhead) consistent with a Bosniak IV lesion.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 19505bL

CT Hypovascularity Papillary Form

Papillary Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
64 year old male
IVP at 20 seconds shows a mass in the right lower pole and 20 minute film conforms the finding.. CT shows a deforming mass and US shows mildly hypoechoic mass. Pathology reveals papillary cell RCC
Ashley Davidoff MD
Exophytic Renal cell Carcinoma (RCC) with Dystrophic Calcification
Ashley Davidoff MD

Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma CT and Pathology

Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) with Clear Cell Histology
Cystic renal cell carcinoma with dystrophic calcification in the mid portion of the left kidney. Pathology reveals cystic renal cell carcinoma with clear cell histopathology
Ashley Davidoff MD

CT Bilateral Disease

CT with Bilateral Solid and Cystic Masses
CT with contrast, reconstructed in the coronal plane shows bilateral solid masses in the upper poles of the kidneys consistent with bilateral renal cell carcinoma (RCC’s). This patient has acquired cystic disease of Chronic renal failure
Additional key words: renal
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net

CT Solid Spontaneous Hemorrhage

Spontaneous Subcapsular Hemorrhage
Patient has acquired cystic disease of chronic failure and presents wit spontaneous subcapsular hemorrhage of the left kidney. A hemorrhage from a malignancy known to occur as a complication of this entity was suspected. At the inferior aspect of the hemorrhage there is extension of the process into the retroperitoneum giving the appearance of the “spider web sign” or “cobweb sign”
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net RnD
CT Focal Mass and Renal Vein Involvement
RCC Invasion into the Renal Vein and IVC
Renal Cell Carcinoma of the right kidney shows extension of hypervascular tumor thrombus into the right renal vein and IVC
Ashley Davidoff MD
CT Diffuse Infiltration and Renal Vein Involvement
Delayed Nephrogram Caused by Invasive renal Cell Carcinoma and Renal Vein Thrombosis – CT
CT of the upper abdomen in axial projection shows an enlarged right kidney in cortical phase, effaced by an infiltrating renal cell carcinoma invading the renal parenchyma, intrarenal collecting system, the IVC and the left renal vein. The left kidney is in the nephrogram phase, so at this time of contrast handling there is evidence of delayed nephrographic phase of the right kidney. The right kidney also demonstrates the face less kidney sign which implies that the the normal appearance of the renal sinus on cross-sectional imaging is absent.
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 19937
US Solid Enhancing
This series of US scans (a,b) and CT scans (c,d) show a solid hypervascular mass in the lower pole of the right kidney. The findings are characteristic of a renal cell carcinoma. Note the complex lesion in the left lower pole. A second RCC is included in the differential diagnosis. 39056c code GU kidney mass hypervascular RCC radiologists and detectives
Ashley Davidoff MD
39056c

US Echogenic Mass Papillary Form

Exophytic Renal cell Carcinoma (RCC) with Dystrophic Calcification
Ashley Davidoff MD
Papillary Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
64 year old male
IVP at 20 seconds shows a mass in the right lower pole and 20 minute film conforms the finding.. CT shows a deforming mass and US shows mildly hypoechoic mass. Pathology reveals papillary cell RCC
Ashley Davidoff MD

RCC CT presenting with Hydronephrosis

Renal Cell Carcinoma originating in the Cells of the Duct of Bellini with secondary Hydronephrosis of the Upper Pole Calyces
Top left – Hydronephrosis
Top right  Right upper pole mass and hydronephrosis
Bottom 2 images – Mass invading the Calyceal system
Ashley Davidoff MD

RCC MRI originating in the Ducts of Bellini and Presenting with Hydronephrosis

Renal Cell Carcinoma originating in the Cells of the Duct of Bellini with secondary Hydronephrosis of the Upper Pole Calyces
Multiphase T2 Fat Sat Images
Top right and left – Hydronephrosis right upper pole calyceal system, and mass with T2 bright component
Bottom 2 images – Perinephric fluid collection around the mass
Ashley Davidoff MD
Renal Cell Carcinoma originating in the Cells of the Duct of Bellini with secondary Hydronephrosis of the Upper Pole Calyces
Multiphase Contrast Enhanced MRI
Top left – Pre gadolinium shows mass like lesion
Top right Poorly visualized mass seen in the early arterial phase
Bottom 2 images – heterogeneously enhancing mass in the right upper pole
Ashley Davidoff MD
Renal Cell Carcinoma originating in the Cells of the Duct of Bellini with secondary Hydronephrosis of the Upper Pole Calyces
Top left – Hydronephrosis
Top right  Right upper pole mass and hydronephrosis
Bottom 2 images – Mass invading the Calyceal system
Ashley Davidoff MD
RCC with Delayed Excretory Phase due to Renal Vein Thrombosis
23 F
kidney
fx delayed nephrogram
dx renal cell carcinoma
dx probable renal vein thrombosis
imaging radiology CTscan C+
Acquired Cystic Disease of Chronic Renal Failure and Renal Cell Carcinoma
CT scan
Ashley Davidoff MD
Spontaneous Subcapsular Hemorrhage
Patient has acquired cystic disease of chronic failure and presents wit spontaneous subcapsular hemorrhage of the left kidney. A hemorrhage from a malignancy known to occur as a complication of this entity was suspected. At the inferior aspect of the hemorrhage there is extension of the process into the retroperitoneum giving the appearance of the “spider web sign” or “cobweb sign”
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net RnD
CT of an Enhancing, Hyperdense, Renal Nodule
CT through the kidneys reveal a hyperdense nodule that measured 56.HU. Following contrast, the density of the nodule increased to 101.8 HU. An enhancing mass in the kidney is highly suspicious for a renal cell carcinoma
Ashley Davidoff MD TheCommonVein.net 135674

RCC hypervascular Mass Angiography

Hypervascular renal Mass with Metastases to the Renal vein, IVC, Pancreas and contralateral Kidney
40437c Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD code kidney renal artery fx hypervascular mass fx arteriovenous shunting fx neovascularity code IVC invasion “string and thread” sign fx filling defect code left kidney hypervascular mass code pancreas celiac axis pancreatic head fx hypervascular mass code dx primary RCC renal cell carcinoma complicated by metastases to the left kidney and pancreatic parenchyma imaging radiology angiogram venogram code neoplasm primary metastasis malignant tumor carcinoma cancer

RCC Angiography

Renal Cell Carcinoma originating in the Right Upper Pole
IVP and Angiogram
a IVP in the nephrographic phase shows an enhancing mass off the upper pole of the right kidney.
b – IVP in the pyelographic phase shows an a deformity of the upper and outer part of the right kidney
c – Nephrographic phase of the arteriogram confirms a hyper vascular mass
d Renal angiogram with epinephrine confirms arterial enhancement of the mass with constriction of the normal vessels and failure of the abnormal response
Ashley Davidoff MD
Large Renal Cell Carcinoma Extending beyond the Renal Capsule
On CT there is dystrophic calcification. On angiography there is hypervascularity, neovascularity, AV shunting. Excretory phase after angiography shows distorted calyces
Ashley Davidoff MD